Creamy Mushroom Asparagus Chicken

Topic: Satisfying Main Dishes for Every Occasion

Savor a comforting bowl of creamy mushroom asparagus chicken penne featuring tender chicken, earthy mushrooms, and crisp asparagus all enveloped in a velvety cream and Parmesan sauce. This weeknight classic comes together in under 40 minutes, balancing fresh vegetables with the richness of heavy cream and nutty cheese. Penne pasta’s ridged shape holds the luscious sauce, while gentle seasoning and proper cooking techniques create restaurant-quality flavor at home. Fresh, seasonal produce provides both color and nutrition, making every bite as wholesome as it is indulgent.

A woman wearing a chef's hat and apron.
By racha Racha
Last modified on Sat, 23 Aug 2025 21:33:53 GMT
A bowl of creamy mushroom asparagus chicken penne. Bookmark
A bowl of creamy mushroom asparagus chicken penne. | recipesbyracha.com

This creamy mushroom asparagus chicken penne delivers the luxury of a restaurant pasta dish straight from your home kitchen in a single pan and under thirty-five minutes. Rich and velvety sauce envelops every bite of chicken and crisp spring vegetables while Parmesan brings everything together in a harmonious finish. It is easy to prepare for a busy weeknight dinner but indulgent enough to make any meal feel special.

The first time I made this meal my whole table went quiet everyone too busy enjoying the velvety sauce with bursts of green asparagus. It quickly became our most requested comfort food after long days.

Ingredients

  • Boneless Chicken: lean protein is quick to cook and absorbs flavor well choose organic if possible for best texture
  • Penne Pasta: tubular shape catches sauce in every bite bronze dye pasta holds on sauce even better
  • Fresh Mushrooms: cremini or baby bella mushrooms offer earthy depth look for dry-firm caps free of dark spots
  • Asparagus: fresh stalks stay bright and crisp snap one it should break cleanly
  • Heavy Cream: whole cream gives unmatchable richness choose cream with high butterfat for thickest finish
  • Parmesan Cheese: freshly grated melts in smoothly avoid shelf-stable containers for best flavor
  • Garlic and Onion: aromatics create a flavor foundation smash garlic just before using for boldest aroma
  • Olive Oil and Butter: together add depth balance olive oil’s fruitiness with butter’s richness

Instructions

Pasta Foundation Preparation:
Fill a large stockpot with water and season it generously with salt. Bring to a rolling boil and add dried penne. Stir well so noodles do not stick. Cook until just al dente then scoop out half a cup of the water and set aside before draining pasta.
Perfect Chicken Searing:
Pat chicken pieces dry and season all over evenly with salt pepper and any favorite dried herbs. Heat a heavy skillet over medium-high and add olive oil plus a knob of butter. Once the pan is hot arrange chicken pieces in a single layer. Do not move them for at least six minutes. Flip when golden brown. Continue cooking until internal temperature reaches one hundred sixty-five degrees and outside is browned and crisp.
Chicken Resting Period:
Transfer chicken to a clean plate and let it rest undisturbed for five full minutes. This keeps each piece moist and won't overcook when added to sauce.
Aromatic Vegetable Foundation:
Lower the skillet heat. Add a bit more butter if needed. Stir in finely chopped garlic and diced onions. Let these sauté gently until translucent and beautifully fragrant about three to four minutes.
Mushroom Cooking Technique:
Add cleaned sliced mushrooms to the skillet. Spread in a single layer before stirring. Let them cook until they release liquid then become golden with slightly crisp edges. This process adds concentrated mushroom flavor and appealing texture.
Asparagus Integration Method:
Toss in asparagus pieces next. Continue to cook just until stalks become bright green but retain bite. Taste test a piece for tender crispness.
Cream Sauce Development:
Pour heavy cream into skillet with softened vegetables. Raise heat just enough to bring cream to a gentle simmer. Stir often until cream thickens enough to coat a spoon but does not boil aggressively.
Cheese Integration Process:
Add a large handful of freshly grated Parmesan to the sauce and stir until smooth. Taste the sauce and adjust seasoning. If the sauce thickens too much, blend in a splash of reserved pasta water until glossy.
Final Assembly Technique:
Add drained penne to the skillet. Toss gently so pasta is coated in sauce. Slice rested chicken and return it to pan. Stir together until everything is hot and mixed. Serve right away for silkiest texture.
A bowl of pasta with chicken, mushrooms, and asparagus.
A bowl of pasta with chicken, mushrooms, and asparagus. | recipesbyracha.com

The transformation of simple mushrooms into little golden flavor bombs is my favorite part of the process. When I cook this for my brother he always sneaks a few right from the pan before they ever hit the sauce.

Storage Tips

Cool leftovers quickly before transferring to airtight containers. Store in the refrigerator up to three days. When reheating add a small splash of milk or cream and heat gently on the stove so sauce stays silky. Avoid using the microwave since the sauce can split if overheated.

Ingredient Substitutions

If asparagus is not in season snap peas or broccoli cut into tiny florets work beautifully. For dairy sensitivities use coconut cream and nutritional yeast instead of heavy cream and Parmesan. Swap chicken for rotisserie leftovers or keep it vegetarian by doubling the mushrooms.

Serving Suggestions

Serve in deep bowls with an extra shower of fresh Parmesan or a few turns of black pepper. This pasta pairs beautifully with a lemony green salad or sharp vinaigrette and garlic-rubbed crusty bread for mopping up extra sauce.

Cultural and Seasonal Context

This recipe channels northern Italian flavors where cream sauce and fresh vegetables meet in harmony. In spring take advantage of the freshest asparagus and mushrooms from local markets. During autumn, consider adding sautéed leeks or a touch of sage for seasonal flair.

Seasonal Adaptations

Add wilted baby spinach or kale in colder months for a heartier meal. Fresh peas make a great spring swap for or in addition to asparagus. In summer use zucchini ribbons for a lighter variation.

Success Stories

Friends have reported that even picky eaters went back for seconds. This has become a staple for celebrating little wins at home whether it is a good report card or just making it through a tough week. My cousin calls it magic pasta because everyone always asks for the recipe.

Freezer Meal Conversion

For make-ahead lunches or emergency dinners, portion cooled pasta into single-serve airtight containers. Freeze up to one month. Thaw overnight in the fridge and reheat gently with an extra splash of cream or milk to bring the sauce back to life.

A delicious pasta dish with mushrooms and asparagus.
A delicious pasta dish with mushrooms and asparagus. | recipesbyracha.com

This dish truly brings together the best of comfort and sophistication. When shared with family or friends it always makes me feel like I am celebrating something special.

Common Questions About Recipes

→ Can I use different pasta shapes?

Yes, rigatoni, fusilli, or bow ties complement the creamy sauce beautifully. Cook to al dente for best results.

→ What vegetables can substitute asparagus?

Broccoli, green beans, or fresh spinach can replace asparagus. Add spinach just before serving for best texture.

→ How do I prevent the sauce from thickening too much?

Reserve some pasta cooking water; add splashes as needed to loosen the sauce and achieve your desired consistency.

→ Is it possible to use half-and-half instead of heavy cream?

You can use half-and-half, though it will yield a lighter, less rich sauce. Heavy cream creates the creamiest result.

→ Which mushrooms work best in this dish?

Cremini, button, and baby bella mushrooms all fit perfectly. Slice about 1/4-inch thick for even cooking with asparagus.

→ Can I prepare parts ahead for busy nights?

Chicken and vegetables can be cooked ahead. Make sauce fresh and reheat gently, thinning with broth or cream as required.

Creamy Mushroom Asparagus Chicken Penne

Chicken, mushrooms, and asparagus tossed in a silky cream sauce with penne for a comforting and quick dinner.

Prep Time
15 minutes
Cooking Time
20 minutes
Total Time
35 minutes
By racha: Racha

Recipe Category: Main Dishes

Skill Level: Moderately Tricky

Culinary Style: Italian-American

Makes: 4 Servings (4 main course servings)

Diet Preferences: ~

What You'll Need

→ Pasta

01 12 ounces penne pasta
02 Kosher salt, for pasta water

→ Chicken

03 1 pound boneless, skinless chicken breast or thighs
04 1/2 teaspoon kosher salt
05 1/4 teaspoon freshly ground black pepper
06 1/2 teaspoon Italian seasoning (optional)

→ Fat and Aromatics

07 2 tablespoons olive oil
08 2 tablespoons unsalted butter, divided
09 1/2 medium yellow onion, diced
10 3 garlic cloves, minced

→ Vegetables

11 8 ounces cremini or button mushrooms, sliced
12 1 bunch asparagus, trimmed and cut into 1-inch pieces (about 8 ounces)

→ Sauce and Finish

13 1 cup heavy cream
14 3/4 cup freshly grated Parmesan cheese, plus more for serving
15 Freshly ground black pepper, to taste
16 Reserved pasta water, as needed

Steps to Follow

Step 01

Bring a large pot of salted water to a boil. Cook penne according to package instructions until al dente. Reserve 1/2 cup of pasta water before draining and set pasta aside.

Step 02

Pat chicken dry and season both sides with salt, pepper, and Italian seasoning if using. In a large skillet, heat olive oil and 1 tablespoon butter over medium-high heat. Add chicken breasts or thighs and cook 6–8 minutes per side, or until golden brown and internal temperature reaches 165°F. Transfer chicken to a plate and allow to rest for 5 minutes, then slice into bite-sized pieces.

Step 03

Reduce heat to medium. Add remaining butter to the same skillet. Sauté diced onion and minced garlic until fragrant and translucent, about 2 minutes.

Step 04

Add sliced mushrooms to skillet with aromatics. Cook, stirring occasionally, for 5 minutes until mushrooms are browned and have released most of their moisture.

Step 05

Add asparagus to skillet. Cook 3–4 minutes until bright green and just tender, stirring occasionally.

Step 06

Pour in heavy cream. Stir to combine and bring to a gentle simmer. Cook for 2–3 minutes, allowing the sauce to thicken slightly.

Step 07

Add grated Parmesan cheese and stir until fully melted and smooth. Adjust seasoning with extra salt and pepper if needed. Loosen sauce to desired consistency with some reserved pasta water.

Step 08

Add cooked penne to skillet and toss to coat thoroughly in sauce. Fold in sliced chicken and heat gently until warmed through, ensuring pasta is coated with creamy sauce.

Step 09

Transfer pasta to bowls. Top with additional Parmesan and fresh black pepper as desired. Serve immediately.

Additional Tips

  1. Reserve some pasta water to adjust sauce consistency and help sauce cling to the pasta.
  2. Allowing the chicken to rest before slicing preserves juiciness and prevents overcooking.
  3. For vegetarian adaptation, increase mushrooms and substitute the chicken with pan-seared tofu.

Must-Have Gear

  • Large pot for boiling pasta
  • Large skillet
  • Sharp chef’s knife
  • Cutting board
  • Tongs or spatula
  • Measuring cups and spoons

Potential Allergy Info

Check product labels for allergens and consult your healthcare provider if unsure.
  • Contains dairy from heavy cream, Parmesan cheese, and butter.
  • Contains wheat from traditional penne pasta.

Nutritional Details (Per Portion)

Nutritional info is provided for guidance and isn’t a substitute for professional health advice.
  • Calories: 720
  • Fat: 31 g
  • Carbohydrates: 63 g
  • Protein Content: 41 g