Simple Portuguese Bolo do Caco

Topic: Cozy & Comforting Fall Recipes

Bolo do Caco is a traditional Portuguese bread known for its soft texture and slightly charred crust. Using simple ingredients like strong bread flour, warm water, salt, and instant dry yeast, the dough is kneaded and left to rise before shaping into rounds. After proofing, the bread is cooked on a hot cast iron skillet until golden and lightly charred. This method gives it a unique flavor and tenderness, perfect for enjoying warm with garlic butter or as a sandwich base.

The process involves thorough kneading and careful proofing to develop the perfect chewiness. The bread delivers a delightful balance of crispness from the skillet cooking and softness inside, highlighting the culinary heritage of Madeira.

A woman in a white chef's coat smiles at the camera.
By racha Racha
Last modified on Fri, 24 Oct 2025 19:09:53 GMT
A stack of baked bread. Bookmark
A stack of baked bread. | recipesbyracha.com

This easy Portuguese bread called Bolo do Caco is a homemade favorite that brings the warm and comforting flavors of Madeira right into your kitchen. With a perfectly chewy texture and a slightly charred crust, this bread is ideal for serving with garlic butter or using in sandwiches. It requires simple ingredients and a bit of patience during the proofing time, making it a rewarding bake for any level of home cook.

I first tried making Bolo do Caco during a cozy weekend and was surprised by how the simple steps created a bread with amazing texture. Now I often enjoy it as a quick homemade treat with garlic butter.

Ingredients

  • Strong bread flour: Provides the structure and the chewy bite that this bread is known for Choose a high-quality strong white flour for best results
  • Warm water: Activates the yeast and helps to bring the dough together Use water about 38 to 40 degrees Celsius for optimal yeast activation
  • Salt: Essential to enhance overall flavor and balance the dough
  • Instant dry yeast: Saves time because it does not need to be proofed separately but still produces a good rise
  • Extra flour for dusting: Prevents sticking as you shape and knead the dough

Instructions

Sponge the Yeast:
In a small bowl, mix the instant dry yeast into warm water and allow it to rest for five minutes. This activates the yeast and kickstarts fermentation.
Mix the Dry Ingredients:
Combine the strong bread flour and salt in a large bowl. Stir well so the salt is evenly distributed for balanced flavor.
Combine Wet and Dry:
Pour the yeast mixture into the flour and stir until the dough just begins to come together.
Knead the Dough:
Turn the mixture out onto a floured surface and knead with your hands for 10 to 15 minutes. Focus on developing gluten until the dough is smooth and elastic.
First Rise:
Transfer the dough into a large bowl and cover with a damp cloth. Place in a warm spot and let it rise for approximately 1 hour and 30 minutes until the dough roughly doubles in size.
Divide and Shape:
Punch down the dough gently to release air and divide it into eight equal pieces. Roll each portion into a small round ball.
Flatten and Proof:
Flatten each dough ball into a disk about 10 centimeters in diameter. Cover with a cloth and allow them to proof for 30 minutes to relax the dough and improve texture.
Preheat the Skillet and Cook:
Heat a cast iron skillet over high heat until very hot. Place each flatbread on the skillet and cook until slightly charred on both sides, about 2 to 3 minutes per side.
Rest and Serve:
Allow the breads to cool for a few minutes before serving. They are wonderful warm with garlic butter or as sandwich buns.
A stack of baked bread with a white powder on top.
A stack of baked bread with a white powder on top. | recipesbyracha.com

One of my favorite things about Bolo do Caco is its simple ingredient list with no fuss but such authentic flavor and texture. The moment I first took a bite straight off the skillet it reminded me of a family trip to Madeira where it was a daily staple. Its chewy crumb paired with that unique charred crust makes it a truly memorable bread.

Storage Tips

Store any leftover bread in an airtight container at room temperature for up to two days. Reheat in a dry skillet or toaster oven to restore the crisp edges. For longer storage freeze the baked breads wrapped tightly in foil and a freezer bag. They keep well for several weeks and can be thawed before reheating.

Ingredient Substitutions

If you do not have strong bread flour you can use all-purpose flour but the texture will be less chewy and more tender. Instant yeast can be replaced with active dry yeast but dissolve it first in the warm water and allow it to proof until bubbly before mixing.

Serving Suggestions

Serve Bolo do Caco warm with garlic butter for a truly authentic taste. It also makes great sandwich bread especially for hearty fillings like roasted meats or grilled vegetables. You can brush with olive oil and herbs and toast lightly for a flavorful snack.

A burnt bread with a blue cloth on it.
A burnt bread with a blue cloth on it. | recipesbyracha.com

Enjoy these warm with garlic butter for an authentic taste. This simple, rewarding bake pairs well with soups and sandwiches.

Common Questions About Recipes

→ What makes Bolo do Caco unique compared to other breads?

Its cooking method on a hot cast iron skillet creates a characteristic slightly charred crust combined with a soft, chewy interior.

→ Can I use regular flour instead of strong bread flour?

Strong bread flour provides better gluten development for chewiness; regular flour may yield a softer, less elastic texture.

→ Why is instant dry yeast used without proofing separately?

Instant dry yeast can be mixed directly with flour since it activates quickly, simplifying preparation.

→ How long should the dough be kneaded for best results?

Kneading for 10 to 15 minutes develops the gluten structure necessary for the bread’s characteristic texture.

→ What is the ideal thickness to roll out the dough rounds?

Flatten each dough ball to about 10 cm diameter for even cooking and the best crust formation.

→ Can I add flavors or toppings to the bread before cooking?

Traditionally plain, but adding garlic butter or herbs after cooking enhances its flavor beautifully.

Easy Portuguese Bolo do Caco

Soft, warm Portuguese bread with a tender crumb and charred skillet crust for an authentic taste.

Prep Time
30 minutes
Cooking Time
15 minutes
Total Time
45 minutes
By racha: Racha

Recipe Category: Fall Recipes

Skill Level: Great for Beginners

Culinary Style: Portuguese

Makes: 8 Servings (8 pieces)

Diet Preferences: Vegan-Friendly, Vegetarian-Friendly, No Dairy

What You'll Need

→ Dough

01 4 cups strong bread flour
02 1 1/2 cups warm water
03 2 teaspoons salt
04 2 teaspoons instant dry yeast
05 Extra flour for dusting and shaping

Steps to Follow

Step 01

Combine instant dry yeast with warm water in a small bowl and let sit for 5 minutes.

Step 02

In a large bowl, mix the bread flour and salt thoroughly.

Step 03

Pour the yeast mixture into the flour and salt blend, stirring until a rough dough forms.

Step 04

Turn dough onto a floured surface and knead for 10 to 15 minutes until smooth and elastic.

Step 05

Place kneaded dough in a large bowl, cover with a damp cloth, and let it rise for 1 hour and 30 minutes.

Step 06

Divide risen dough into 8 equal pieces and shape each into small-round balls.

Step 07

Flatten each dough ball into a 4-inch circle, cover loosely with a cloth, and proof for 30 minutes.

Step 08

Heat cast iron skillet over high heat and cook each flatbread until slightly charred on both sides.

Step 09

Allow breads to rest for a few minutes before serving warm, ideally with garlic butter or as sandwich bread.

Additional Tips

  1. Use a well-floured surface to prevent sticking during kneading and shaping.
  2. Cast iron skillet provides ideal cooking surface to achieve traditional charring.

Must-Have Gear

  • Large mixing bowl
  • Small bowl
  • Floured surface
  • Cast iron skillet

Potential Allergy Info

Check product labels for allergens and consult your healthcare provider if unsure.
  • Contains gluten

Nutritional Details (Per Portion)

Nutritional info is provided for guidance and isn’t a substitute for professional health advice.
  • Calories: 150
  • Fat: 1.5 g
  • Carbohydrates: 30 g
  • Protein Content: 5 g